sokoban-v2/src/app.zig

const std = @import("std");
const log = std.log.scoped(.app);
const assert = std.debug.assert;
const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;

const Math = @import("math");
const Vec2 = Math.Vec2;

const STBImage = @import("stb_image");
const STBTrueType = @import("stb_truetype");
const Tiled = @import("tiled");

const Platform = @import("platform/root.zig");
const Gfx = Platform.Gfx;
const Audio = Platform.Audio;
const ImGUI = Platform.ImGUI;
const Rect = Platform.Rect;
const Color = Platform.Color;

const CanvasScaler = @import("./canvas_scaler.zig");

const App = @This();

const Direction = enum {
    up,
    down,
    left,
    right
};

const PlayerSprites = struct {
    up: [3]Gfx.Sprite.Id,
    down: [3]Gfx.Sprite.Id,
    left: [3]Gfx.Sprite.Id,
    right: [3]Gfx.Sprite.Id,

    pub fn getDirection(self: *PlayerSprites, dir: Direction) []Gfx.Sprite.Id {
        return switch (dir) {
            .up => &self.up,
            .down => &self.down,
            .left => &self.left,
            .right => &self.right,
        };
    }
};

const Tilemap = struct {
    tiles: []Tile,
    width: usize,
    height: usize,

    const Tile = struct {
        ground_sprite: ?Gfx.Sprite.Id,
        wall_sprite: ?Gfx.Sprite.Id,

        const empty = Tile{
            .ground_sprite = null,
            .wall_sprite = null
        };
    };

    pub fn init(gpa: Allocator, width: usize, height: usize) !Tilemap {
        const tiles = try gpa.alloc(Tile, width * height);
        @memset(tiles, .empty);

        return Tilemap{
            .width = width,
            .height = height,
            .tiles = tiles
        };
    }

    pub fn deinit(self: *Tilemap, gpa: Allocator) void {
        gpa.free(self.tiles);
    }

    pub fn get(self: *Tilemap, x: usize, y: usize) *Tile {
        assert(x < self.width);
        assert(y < self.height);
        return &self.tiles[y * self.width + x];
    }
};

const Entity = struct {
    type: Type,

    pos_x: i32 = 0,
    pos_y: i32 = 0,
    sprite: ?Gfx.Sprite.Id = null,

    player_direction: Direction = .down,
    player_frame_index: u32 = 0,

    const Type = enum {
        player,
        box
    };

    const SlotMap = Platform.SlotMapType(u8, u16, Entity);
    const Id = SlotMap.Id;
};

roboto_font: Gfx.Font,
tilemap: Tilemap,
entities: Entity.SlotMap,

tilesheet: Tilesheet,

player_sprites: PlayerSprites,
animation_timer: Platform.Nanoseconds,

footstep_buffer: Audio.BufferId,
footstep_sound: Audio.SoundId = .nil,

sfx_bus: Audio.BusId,

const Tilesheet = struct {
    image: Gfx.ImageData,
    sprites: []Gfx.Sprite.Id,
    tile_size: Vec2,
    width: u32,
    height: u32,

    pub fn init(gpa: Allocator, image: Gfx.ImageData, tile_width: u32, tile_height: u32) !Tilesheet {
        const width = image.width / tile_width;
        const height = image.height / tile_height;
        const sprites = try gpa.alloc(Gfx.Sprite.Id, width * height);
        errdefer gpa.free(sprites);
        @memset(sprites, .nil);

        return Tilesheet{
            .sprites = sprites,
            .image = image,
            .width = width,
            .height = height,
            .tile_size = .initFromInt(u32, tile_width, tile_height)
        };
    }

    pub fn deinit(self: Tilesheet) void {
        for (self.sprites) |sprite| {
            Gfx.deinitSprite(sprite);
        }
    }

    pub fn get(self: Tilesheet, x: usize, y: usize) Gfx.Sprite.Id {
        if (x >= self.width or y >= self.height) {
            log.warn("Attempt to get tile which is out of bounds", .{});
            return .nil;
        }

        const sprite_index = y * self.width + x;
        if (self.sprites[sprite_index] == Gfx.Sprite.Id.nil) {
            const sprite = Gfx.initSprite(.{ .padding = 1 });
            Gfx.setSprite(sprite, .{
                .image = self.image,
                .rect = Rect.init(@floatFromInt(x), @floatFromInt(y), 1, 1).multiply(self.tile_size)
            });
            self.sprites[sprite_index] = sprite;
        }

        return self.sprites[sprite_index];
    }
};

pub fn init(self: *App, plt: Platform.Init) !?u8 {
    const roboto_font = try Gfx.Font.init(plt.gpa, .{
        .spritesheet = Gfx.initSpritesheet(.{ .format = .r8 }),
        .ttf_data = plt.assets.readFile("roboto-font/Roboto-Regular.ttf")
    });

    const tilesheet_png = try STBImage.load(plt.assets.readFile("sokoban/sokoban_tilesheet.png"));
    const tilesheet = try Tilesheet.init(
        plt.arena,
        Gfx.ImageData{
            .width = tilesheet_png.width,
            .height = tilesheet_png.height,
            .pixels = .{ .rgba8 = tilesheet_png.rgba8_pixels }
        },
        64, 64,
    );

    var player_sprites: PlayerSprites = undefined;
    inline for (.{
        .{
            .dir = .up,
            .positions = [_]Vec2{ .init(3, 4), .init(4, 4), .init(5, 4) }
        },
        .{
            .dir = .down,
            .positions = [_]Vec2{ .init(0, 4), .init(1, 4), .init(2, 4) }
        },
        .{
            .dir = .right,
            .positions = [_]Vec2{ .init(0, 6), .init(1, 6), .init(2, 6) },
        },
        .{
            .dir = .left,
            .positions = [_]Vec2{ .init(3, 6), .init(4, 6), .init(5, 6) }
        }
    }) |entry| {
        var sprite_ids = player_sprites.getDirection(entry.dir);
        inline for (0.., entry.positions) |i, pos| {
            sprite_ids[i] = tilesheet.get(@intFromFloat(pos.x), @intFromFloat(pos.y));
        }
    }

    const footstep_sound = Audio.addBuffer(.{
        .vorbis = plt.assets.readFile("impact-sounds/footstep_concrete_000.ogg")
    });

    self.* = App{
        .player_sprites = player_sprites,
        .roboto_font = roboto_font,
        .animation_timer = 0,
        .tilesheet = tilesheet,
        .footstep_buffer = footstep_sound,
        .sfx_bus = Audio.addBus(.{ .label = "sfx" }),
        .tilemap = undefined,
        .entities = try .initCapacity(plt.gpa, 256)
    };

    var player_pos_x: i32 = 0;
    var player_pos_y: i32 = 0;
    {
        var scratch = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(plt.gpa);
        defer scratch.deinit();

        var buffers = Tiled.xml.Lexer.Buffers.init(plt.gpa);
        defer buffers.deinit();

        const tilemap = try Tiled.Tilemap.initFromBuffer(plt.gpa, &scratch, &buffers, plt.assets.readFile("tiled/map.tmx"));
        defer tilemap.deinit();

        var tilesets: Tiled.Tileset.List = .empty;
        defer tilesets.deinit(plt.gpa);

        try tilesets.add(plt.gpa, "tileset.tsx", try Tiled.Tileset.initFromBuffer(plt.gpa, &scratch, &buffers, plt.assets.readFile("tiled/tileset.tsx")));

        const bounds = tilemap.getTileBounds();

        self.tilemap = try Tilemap.init(plt.gpa, bounds.width(), bounds.height());

        const ground = tilemap.getLayer("Ground").?;
        const walls = tilemap.getLayer("Walls").?;
        for (0..bounds.height()) |oy| {
            for (0..bounds.width()) |ox| {
                const x = bounds.min_x + ox;
                const y = bounds.min_y + oy;

                const tile = self.tilemap.get(ox, oy);

                if (tilemap.getTile(ground, tilesets, x, y)) |tiled_tile| {
                    const pos = tiled_tile.getPosition();
                    tile.ground_sprite = tilesheet.get(pos.x, pos.y);
                }

                if (tilemap.getTile(walls, tilesets, x, y)) |tiled_tile| {
                    const pos = tiled_tile.getPosition();
                    tile.wall_sprite = tilesheet.get(pos.x, pos.y);
                }
            }
        }

        const markers = &tilemap.getLayer("Markers").?.variant.object;
        const spawn = markers.getByName("spawn").?;
        player_pos_x = @divFloor(@as(i32, @intFromFloat(spawn.shape.point.x)), @as(i32, @intCast(tilemap.tile_width)));
        player_pos_x -= @intCast(bounds.min_x);
        player_pos_y = @divFloor(@as(i32, @intFromFloat(spawn.shape.point.y)),@as(i32, @intCast(tilemap.tile_height)));
        player_pos_y -= @intCast(bounds.min_y);

        const boxes = tilemap.getLayer("Boxes").?;
        for (0..bounds.height()) |oy| {
            for (0..bounds.width()) |ox| {
                const x = bounds.min_x + ox;
                const y = bounds.min_y + oy;

                if (tilemap.getTile(boxes, tilesets, x, y)) |tiled_tile| {
                    const pos = tiled_tile.getPosition();
                    _ = try self.spawnBox(@intCast(ox), @intCast(oy), tilesheet.get(pos.x, pos.y));
                }
            }
        }
    }

    const player_id = try self.spawnPlayer();
    const player = self.entities.getAssumeExists(player_id);
    player.pos_x = player_pos_x;
    player.pos_y = player_pos_y;

    return null;
}

fn spawnPlayer(self: *App) !Entity.Id {
    return try self.entities.insert(Entity{
        .type = .player,
    });
}

fn spawnBox(self: *App, x: i32, y: i32, sprite: Gfx.Sprite.Id) !Entity.Id {
    return try self.entities.insert(Entity{
        .type = .box,
        .pos_x = x,
        .pos_y = y,
        .sprite = sprite
    });
}

pub fn frame(self: *App, plt: Platform.Frame) !void {
    const input = plt.input;

    var dir_y: i32 = 0;
    var dir_x: i32 = 0;
    if (input.isKeyPressedOrRepeat(.S)) {
        dir_y += 1;
    }
    if (input.isKeyPressedOrRepeat(.W)) {
        dir_y -= 1;
    }
    if (input.isKeyPressedOrRepeat(.D)) {
        dir_x += 1;
    }
    if (input.isKeyPressedOrRepeat(.A)) {
        dir_x -= 1;
    }
    if (dir_x != 0) {
        dir_y = 0;
    }

    const clear_color = Color.rgb(40, 40, 40);
    Gfx.setClearColor(clear_color);

    const tile_size = Vec2.init(48, 48);
    var canvas = CanvasScaler{
        .size = Vec2.initFromInt(usize, self.tilemap.width, self.tilemap.height).multiply(tile_size)
    };
    canvas.push();
    defer canvas.pop(clear_color);

    for (0..self.tilemap.height) |y| {
        for (0..self.tilemap.width) |x| {
            const tile = self.tilemap.get(x, y);

            if (tile.ground_sprite) |sprite| {
                Gfx.drawSprite(sprite, Vec2.initFromInt(usize, x, y).multiply(tile_size), tile_size, .white);
            }

            if (tile.wall_sprite) |sprite| {
                Gfx.drawSprite(sprite, Vec2.initFromInt(usize, x, y).multiply(tile_size), tile_size, .white);
            }
        }
    }

    var entity_iter = self.entities.iterator();
    while (entity_iter.next()) |entity_id| {
        const entity = self.entities.getAssumeExists(entity_id);
        if (entity.type == .player) {
            entity.pos_x += dir_x;
            entity.pos_y += dir_y;

            var new_direction = entity.player_direction;
            if (dir_x < 0) {
                new_direction = .left;
            } else if (dir_x > 0) {
                new_direction = .right;
            } else if (dir_y > 0) {
                new_direction = .down;
            } else if (dir_y < 0) {
                new_direction = .up;
            }

            if (entity.player_direction != new_direction) {
                entity.player_frame_index = 0;
                entity.player_direction = new_direction;
            }

            const frames = self.player_sprites.getDirection(entity.player_direction);

            if (dir_x != 0 or dir_y != 0) {
                self.animation_timer += plt.input.delta_time;
                const animatin_time = std.time.ns_per_s / 5;
                while (self.animation_timer >= animatin_time) {
                    entity.player_frame_index = (entity.player_frame_index + 1) % @as(u32, @intCast(frames.len));
                    self.animation_timer -= animatin_time;
                }
            } else {
                self.animation_timer = 0;
                entity.player_frame_index = 0;
            }

            if (dir_x != 0 or dir_y != 0) {
                self.footstep_sound = Audio.play(.{ .buffer = self.footstep_buffer, .bus = self.sfx_bus });
            }

            entity.sprite = frames[entity.player_frame_index];
        }


        if (entity.sprite) |sprite| {
            Gfx.drawSprite(
                sprite,
                Vec2.initFromInt(i32, entity.pos_x, entity.pos_y).multiply(tile_size),
                tile_size,
                .white
            );
        }
    }

    // self.roboto_font.drawText(.{
    //     .text = try std.fmt.allocPrint(plt.frame, "Hello {:.0}!", .{plt.time()}),
    //     .pos = .init(0, 0),
    //     .height = 32,
    // });
}

pub fn deinit(self: *App, plt: Platform.Deinit) void {
    self.roboto_font.deinit(plt.gpa);
    Gfx.deinitSpritesheet(self.roboto_font.spritesheet);

    self.tilemap.deinit(plt.gpa);
    self.entities.slots.deinit(plt.gpa);
}