sokoban-v1/engine/src/game_lib/asset.zig

const std = @import("std");
const log = std.log.scoped(.engine);

const STBImage = @import("stb_image");

const Font = @import("./font.zig");
const Sound = @import("./sound.zig");
const Texture = @import("./texture.zig");

const Asset = @This();

id: Id,
kind: union(Type) {
    font: Font.Id,
    sound: Sound.Id,
    texture: Texture.Id,
},

pub const Id = u32;
pub const Type = enum {
    font,
    sound,
    texture
};

pub const Loader = struct {
    const Descriptor = struct {
        const KindTexture = struct {
            path: []const u8,
            info: Texture.Info
        };

        id: Id,
        kind: union(Type) {
            font: []const u8,
            sound: []const u8,
            texture: KindTexture
        }
    };

    arena: std.heap.ArenaAllocator,
    dir: std.fs.Dir,
    assets: std.ArrayList(Descriptor),
    add_failed: bool,

    pub fn init(gpa: std.mem.Allocator, dir: std.fs.Dir) Loader {
        return Loader{
            .arena = .init(gpa),
            .dir = dir,
            .assets = .empty,
            .add_failed = false
        };
    }

    pub fn deinit(self: *Loader) void {
        self.arena.deinit();
        self.* = undefined;
    }

    fn readFile(self: *Loader, gpa: std.mem.Allocator, path: []const u8) ![]u8 {
        const f = try self.dir.openFile(path, .{});
        defer f.close();

        var wa: std.Io.Writer.Allocating = .init(gpa);
        defer wa.deinit();

        var buffer: [4 * 4096]u8 = undefined;
        var reader = f.reader(&buffer);
        _ = try reader.interface.stream(&wa.writer, .unlimited);

        return try wa.toOwnedSlice();
    }

    pub fn addFont(self: *Loader, id: Asset.Id, path: []const u8) void {
        const allocator = self.arena.allocator();
        const path_dupe = allocator.dupe(u8, path) catch |e| {
            log.err("Failed to duplicate path: {}", .{e});
            return;
        };

        self.assets.append(allocator, Descriptor{
            .id = id,
            .kind = .{ .font = path_dupe }
        }) catch |e| {
            log.err("Failed add sound: {}", .{e});
        };
    }

    pub fn addSound(self: *Loader, id: Asset.Id, path: []const u8) void {
        const allocator = self.arena.allocator();
        const path_dupe = allocator.dupe(u8, path) catch |e| {
            log.err("Failed to duplicate path: {}", .{e});
            return;
        };

        self.assets.append(allocator, Descriptor{
            .id = id,
            .kind = .{ .sound = path_dupe }
        }) catch |e| {
            log.err("Failed add sound: {}", .{e});
        };
    }

    fn addTextureFallible(self: *Loader, id: Asset.Id, path: []const u8) !void {
        const allocator = self.arena.allocator();

        var image_info: Texture.Info = undefined;
        {
            const file_contents = try self.readFile(allocator, path);
            defer allocator.free(file_contents);

            const image = try STBImage.load(file_contents);
            defer image.deinit();

            image_info = .{
                .width = image.width,
                .height = image.height,
                .format = .png
            };
        }

        const path_dupe = allocator.dupe(u8, path) catch |e| {
            log.err("Failed to duplicate path: {}", .{e});
            return;
        };

        const texture = Descriptor.KindTexture{
            .path = path_dupe,
            .info = image_info
        };

        self.assets.append(allocator, Descriptor{
            .id = id,
            .kind = .{ .texture = texture }
        }) catch |e| {
            log.err("Failed add sound: {}", .{e});
        };
    }

    pub fn addTexture(self: *Loader, id: Asset.Id, path: []const u8) void {
        self.addTextureFallible(id, path) catch |e| {
            log.err("Failed to add texture: {}", .{e});
            self.add_failed = true;
        };
    }
};

pub const Registry = struct {
    assets: []const Asset,
    textures: []const Texture,

    pub const empty = Registry{
        .assets = &.{},
        .textures = &.{}
    };

    pub fn getAsset(self: Registry, id: Asset.Id) ?Asset {
        // TODO: Make this O(1)?
        for (self.assets) |asset| {
            if (asset.id == id) {
                return asset;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    pub fn getSound(self: Registry, id: Asset.Id) Sound.Id {
        const asset = self.getAsset(id) orelse return Sound.Id.nil;
        if (asset.kind != .sound) {
            return Sound.Id.nil;
        }
        return asset.kind.sound;
    }

    pub fn getFont(self: Registry, id: Asset.Id) Font.Id {
        const asset = self.getAsset(id) orelse return Font.Id.nil;
        if (asset.kind != .font) {
            return Font.Id.nil;
        }
        return asset.kind.font;
    }

    pub fn getTexture(self: Registry, id: Asset.Id) Texture.Id {
        const asset = self.getAsset(id) orelse return Texture.Id.nil;
        if (asset.kind != .texture) {
            return Texture.Id.nil;
        }
        return asset.kind.texture;
    }

    pub fn getTextureInfo(self: Registry, id: Texture.Id) Texture.Info {
        if (id == .nil) {
            log.warn("Failed to access .nil texture info", .{});
            return .nil;
        }

        // TODO: Make this O(1)?
        for (self.textures) |texture| {
            if (texture.id == id) {
                return texture.info;
            }
        }

        log.warn("Failed to find texture info, id={}", .{id});
        return .nil;
    }
};