add enemy spawning

src/engine/frame.zig

@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ pub const DrawTextOptions = struct {
     color: Vec4 = rgb(255, 255, 255),
 };
 
-pub fn drawText(self: *Frame, position: Vec2, text: []const u8, opts: DrawTextOptions) void {
+pub fn drawText(self: *Frame, position: Vec2, opts: DrawTextOptions, text: []const u8) void {
     const arena = self.arena.allocator();
     const text_dupe = arena.dupe(u8, text) catch |e| {
         log.warn("Failed to draw text: {}", .{e});
@@ -275,6 +275,30 @@ pub fn drawText(self: *Frame, position: Vec2, text: []const u8, opts: DrawTextOp
     });
 }
 
+pub fn drawTextFormat(
+    self: *Frame,
+    position: Vec2,
+    opts: DrawTextOptions,
+    comptime fmt: []const u8,
+    args: anytype
+) void {
+    const arena = self.arena.allocator();
+    const text = std.fmt.allocPrint(arena, fmt, args) catch |e| {
+        log.warn("Failed to draw text: {}", .{e});
+        return;
+    };
+
+    self.pushGraphicsCommand(.{
+        .draw_text = .{
+            .pos = position,
+            .text = text,
+            .size = opts.size,
+            .font = opts.font,
+            .color = opts.color,
+        }
+    });
+}
+
 pub fn pushTransform(self: *Frame, translation: Vec2, scale: Vec2) void {
     self.pushGraphicsCommand(.{
         .push_transformation = .{

src/engine/math.zig

@@ -48,6 +48,12 @@ pub const Vec2 = extern struct {
         return .init(@floatFromInt(x), @floatFromInt(y));
     }
 
+    pub fn initRandomRect(rng: std.Random, rect: Rect) Vec2 {
+        const x = Range.init(rect.left(), rect.right()).random(rng);
+        const y = Range.init(rect.top(), rect.bottom()).random(rng);
+        return init(x, y);
+    }
+
     pub fn initAngle(angle: f32) Vec2 {
         return Vec2{
             .x = @cos(angle),
@@ -431,6 +437,24 @@ pub const Rect = struct {
         return (lhs.left() < rhs.right() and lhs.right() > rhs.left()) and
             (lhs.top() < rhs.bottom() and lhs.bottom() > rhs.top());
     }
+    
+    pub fn growX(self: Rect, amount: f32) Rect {
+        return Rect{
+            .pos = .init(self.pos.x - amount, self.pos.y),
+            .size = .init(self.size.x + 2*amount, self.size.y)
+        };
+    }
+
+    pub fn growY(self: Rect, amount: f32) Rect {
+        return Rect{
+            .pos = .init(self.pos.x, self.pos.y - amount),
+            .size = .init(self.size.x, self.size.y + 2*amount)
+        };
+    }
+
+    pub fn grow(self: Rect, amount: f32) Rect {
+        return self.growX(self.growY(amount), amount);
+    }
 };
 
 pub const Line = struct {

src/game.zig

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ const Sprite = Engine.Graphics.Sprite;
 const RaycastTileIterator = @import("./raycast_tile_iterator.zig");
 
 const Game = @This();
+const world_size = Vec2.init(20 * 16, 15 * 16);
 
 const RNGState = std.Random.DefaultPrng;
 
@@ -74,6 +75,27 @@ const Enemy = struct {
     dead: bool = false
 }; 
 
+const Wave = struct {
+    started_at: Nanoseconds,
+    duration: Nanoseconds,
+    enemies_spawned: u32,
+    total_enemies: u32,
+
+    const Info = struct {
+        enemies: u32,
+        duration_s: u32,
+        starts_at_s: u32,
+    };
+};
+
+const wave_infos = [_]Wave.Info{
+    .{
+        .enemies = 10,
+        .duration_s = 1,
+        .starts_at_s = 0
+    }
+};
+
 arena: std.heap.ArenaAllocator,
 gpa: Allocator,
 rng: RNGState,
@@ -83,6 +105,11 @@ player: Player = .{},
 bullets: std.ArrayList(Bullet) = .empty,
 enemies: std.ArrayList(Enemy) = .empty,
 
+wave_timer: Nanoseconds = 0,
+
+waves: std.ArrayList(Wave) = .empty,
+spawned_waves: std.ArrayList(usize) = .empty,
+
 pub fn init(gpa: Allocator, seed: u64, assets: *Assets) !Game {
     var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(gpa);
     errdefer arena.deinit();
@@ -104,6 +131,8 @@ pub fn deinit(self: *Game) void {
     self.arena.deinit();
     self.bullets.deinit(self.gpa);
     self.enemies.deinit(self.gpa);
+    self.waves.deinit(self.gpa);
+    self.spawned_waves.deinit(self.gpa);
 }
 
 fn getCenteredRect(pos: Vec2, size: f32) Rect {
@@ -113,11 +142,102 @@ fn getCenteredRect(pos: Vec2, size: f32) Rect {
     };
 }
 
+fn spawnEnemy(self: *Game) !void {
+    const spawn_area_margin = 20;
+    const spawn_area_size = 10;
+
+    const top_spawn_area = (Rect{
+        .pos = .init(0, -spawn_area_size - spawn_area_margin),
+        .size = .init(world_size.x, spawn_area_size)
+    }).growX(spawn_area_size);
+
+    const bottom_spawn_area = (Rect{
+        .pos = .init(0, world_size.y + spawn_area_margin),
+        .size = .init(world_size.x, spawn_area_size)
+    }).growX(spawn_area_size);
+
+    const left_spawn_area = (Rect{
+        .pos = .init(-spawn_area_margin-spawn_area_size, 0),
+        .size = .init(spawn_area_size, world_size.y)
+    }).growY(spawn_area_size);
+
+    const right_spawn_area = (Rect{
+        .pos = .init(world_size.x + spawn_area_margin, 0),
+        .size = .init(spawn_area_size, world_size.y)
+    }).growY(spawn_area_size);
+
+    const spawn_areas = [_]Rect{
+        top_spawn_area,
+        bottom_spawn_area,
+        left_spawn_area,
+        right_spawn_area
+    };
+
+    const rand = self.rng.random();
+    const spawn_area = spawn_areas[rand.uintLessThan(usize, spawn_areas.len)];
+    const pos = Vec2.initRandomRect(rand, spawn_area);
+
+    try self.enemies.append(self.gpa, .{
+        .kinetic = .{ .pos = pos },
+        .speed = 10,
+        .size = 20
+    });
+}
+
 pub fn tick(self: *Game, frame: *Engine.Frame) !void {
     const dt = frame.deltaTime();
 
-    const canvas_size = Vec2.init(20 * 16, 15 * 16);
-    frame.graphics.canvas_size = canvas_size;
+    self.wave_timer += frame.dt_ns;
+    const wave_timer_s = @divFloor(self.wave_timer, std.time.ns_per_s);
+
+    for (0.., wave_infos) |i, wave_info| {
+        if (std.mem.indexOfScalar(usize, self.spawned_waves.items, i) != null) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (wave_info.starts_at_s > wave_timer_s) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        try self.spawned_waves.append(self.gpa, i);
+        try self.waves.append(self.gpa, .{
+            .started_at = self.wave_timer,
+            .duration = wave_info.duration_s * std.time.ns_per_s,
+            .enemies_spawned = 0,
+            .total_enemies = wave_info.enemies
+        });
+    }
+
+    {
+        var index: usize = 0;
+        while (index < self.waves.items.len) {
+            var wave_complete = false;
+            const wave = &self.waves.items[index];
+
+            const wave_time_passed: f32 = @floatFromInt(self.wave_timer - wave.started_at);
+            const wave_duration: f32 = @floatFromInt(wave.duration);
+            const percent_complete = std.math.clamp(wave_time_passed / wave_duration, 0, 1);
+            const wave_total_enemies: f32 = @floatFromInt(wave.total_enemies);
+            const expected_enemies: u32 = @intFromFloat(wave_total_enemies * percent_complete);
+
+            while (wave.enemies_spawned < expected_enemies) {
+                try self.spawnEnemy();
+                wave.enemies_spawned += 1;
+            }
+
+            if (wave.enemies_spawned == wave.total_enemies) {
+                wave_complete = true;
+            }
+
+            if (wave_complete) {
+                _ = self.waves.swapRemove(index);
+            } else {
+                index += 1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    frame.graphics.canvas_size = world_size;
 
     if (frame.isKeyPressed(.F3)) {
         frame.show_debug = !frame.show_debug;
@@ -128,7 +248,7 @@ pub fn tick(self: *Game, frame: *Engine.Frame) !void {
     }
 
     frame.drawRectangle(.{
-        .rect = .init(0, 0, canvas_size.x, canvas_size.y),
+        .rect = .init(0, 0, world_size.x, world_size.y),
         .color = rgb(20, 20, 20)
     });
 
@@ -183,16 +303,6 @@ pub fn tick(self: *Game, frame: *Engine.Frame) !void {
                 .speed = 50
             });
         }
-
-        if (frame.isMousePressed(.right)) {
-            try self.enemies.append(self.gpa, .{
-                .kinetic = .{
-                    .pos = mouse,
-                },
-                .speed = 10,
-                .size = 20
-            });
-        }
     }
 
     frame.drawRectangle(.{
@@ -253,6 +363,14 @@ pub fn tick(self: *Game, frame: *Engine.Frame) !void {
             }
         }
     }
+
+    const text_opts = Engine.Frame.DrawTextOptions{
+        .font = self.assets.font_id.get(.regular)
+    };
+    frame.drawTextFormat(.init(10, 10), text_opts, "{d:02}:{d:02}", .{
+        @divFloor(wave_timer_s, 60),
+        @mod(wave_timer_s, 60)
+    });
 }
 
 pub fn debug(self: *Game) !void {
@@ -265,5 +383,10 @@ pub fn debug(self: *Game) !void {
     }
     defer imgui.endWindow();
 
-    _ = self;
+    if (imgui.button("Spawn enemy")) {
+        try self.spawnEnemy();
+    }
+
+    imgui.textFmt("Waves: {}\n", .{self.waves.items.len});
+    imgui.textFmt("Enemies: {}\n", .{self.enemies.items.len});
 }