add audio volume

src/assets.zig

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ const FontName = enum {
     const EnumArray = std.EnumArray(FontName, Gfx.Font.Id);
 };
 
+arena: std.heap.ArenaAllocator,
+
 font_id: FontName.EnumArray,
 wood01: Audio.Data.Id,
 map: tiled.Tilemap,
@@ -26,8 +28,12 @@ tileset_texture: Gfx.TextureId,
 players_texture: Gfx.TextureId,
 tile_size: Engine.Vec2,
 player_size: Engine.Vec2,
+move_sound: []Audio.Data.Id,
 
 pub fn init(gpa: std.mem.Allocator) !Assets {
+    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(gpa);
+    errdefer arena.deinit();
+
     const font_id_array: FontName.EnumArray = .init(.{
         .regular = try Gfx.addFont("regular", @embedFile("assets/roboto-font/Roboto-Regular.ttf")),
         .bold = try Gfx.addFont("bold", @embedFile("assets/roboto-font/Roboto-Bold.ttf")),
@@ -82,7 +88,18 @@ pub fn init(gpa: std.mem.Allocator) !Assets {
         }
     });
 
+    const move_c = try Audio.load(.{
+        .data = @embedFile("assets/kenney_desert-shooter-pack_1.0/Sounds/move-c.ogg"),
+        .format = .vorbis,
+    });
+    const move_d = try Audio.load(.{
+        .data = @embedFile("assets/kenney_desert-shooter-pack_1.0/Sounds/move-d.ogg"),
+        .format = .vorbis,
+    });
+    const move_sound = try arena.allocator().dupe(Audio.Data.Id, &.{ move_c, move_d });
+
     return Assets{
+        .arena = arena,
         .font_id = font_id_array,
         .wood01 = wood01,
         .map = map,
@@ -90,11 +107,13 @@ pub fn init(gpa: std.mem.Allocator) !Assets {
         .tileset_texture = tileset_texture,
         .tile_size = .init(16, 16),
         .players_texture = players_texture,
-        .player_size = .init(24, 24)
+        .player_size = .init(24, 24),
+        .move_sound = move_sound
     };
 }
 
 pub fn deinit(self: *Assets, gpa: std.mem.Allocator) void {
     self.map.deinit();
     self.tilesets.deinit(gpa);
+    self.arena.deinit();
 }

src/engine/audio/data.zig

@@ -60,5 +60,15 @@ pub const Data = union(enum) {
         };
     }
 
+    pub fn getSampleRate(self: Data) u32 {
+        return switch (self) {
+            .raw => |opts| opts.sample_rate,
+            .vorbis => |opts| blk: {
+                const info = opts.stb_vorbis.getInfo();
+                break :blk info.sample_rate;
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
     pub const Id = enum (u16) { _ };
 };

src/engine/audio/mixer.zig

@@ -13,13 +13,17 @@ const Mixer = @This();
 
 pub const Instance = struct {
     data_id: AudioData.Id,
+    volume: f32 = 0,
     cursor: u32 = 0,
 };
 
 pub const Command = union(enum) {
-    play: struct {
-        data_id: AudioData.Id,
-    },
+    pub const Play = struct {
+        id: AudioData.Id,
+        volume: f32 = 1
+    };
+
+    play: Play,
 
     pub const RingBuffer = struct {
         // TODO: This ring buffer will work in a single producer single consumer configuration
@@ -62,11 +66,13 @@ pub const Command = union(enum) {
 
 instances: std.ArrayList(Instance),
 commands: Command.RingBuffer,
+working_buffer: []f32,
 
 pub fn init(
     gpa: Allocator,
     max_instances: u32,
-    max_commands: u32
+    max_commands: u32,
+    working_buffer_size: u32
 ) !Mixer {
     var instances = try std.ArrayList(Instance).initCapacity(gpa, max_instances);
     errdefer instances.deinit(gpa);
@@ -74,7 +80,11 @@ pub fn init(
     const commands = try gpa.alloc(Command, max_commands);
     errdefer gpa.free(commands);
 
+    const working_buffer = try gpa.alloc(f32, working_buffer_size);
+    errdefer gpa.free(working_buffer);
+
     return Mixer{
+        .working_buffer = working_buffer,
         .instances = instances,
         .commands = .{
             .items = commands
@@ -85,6 +95,7 @@ pub fn init(
 pub fn deinit(self: *Mixer, gpa: Allocator) void {
     self.instances.deinit(gpa);
     gpa.free(self.commands.items);
+    gpa.free(self.working_buffer);
 }
 
 pub fn queue(self: *Mixer, command: Command) void {
@@ -95,8 +106,15 @@ pub fn stream(self: *Mixer, store: Store, buffer: []f32, num_frames: u32, num_ch
     while (self.commands.pop()) |command| {
         switch (command) {
             .play => |opts| {
+                const volume = @max(opts.volume, 0);
+                if (volume == 0) {
+                    log.warn("Attempt to play audio with 0 volume", .{});
+                    continue;
+                }
+
                 self.instances.appendBounded(.{
-                    .data_id = opts.data_id
+                    .data_id = opts.id,
+                    .volume = volume,
                 }) catch log.warn("Maximum number of audio instances reached!", .{});
             }
         }
@@ -106,11 +124,14 @@ pub fn stream(self: *Mixer, store: Store, buffer: []f32, num_frames: u32, num_ch
     const sample_rate: u32 = @intCast(saudio.sampleRate());
 
     @memset(buffer, 0);
+    assert(self.working_buffer.len >= num_frames);
 
-    // var written: u32 = 0;
     for (self.instances.items) |*instance| {
         const audio_data = store.get(instance.data_id);
-        const samples = audio_data.streamChannel(buffer[0..num_frames], instance.cursor, 0, sample_rate);
+        const samples = audio_data.streamChannel(self.working_buffer[0..num_frames], instance.cursor, 0, sample_rate);
+        for (0.., samples) |i, sample| {
+            buffer[i] += sample * instance.volume;
+        }
         instance.cursor += @intCast(samples.len);
     }
 

src/engine/audio/root.zig

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ pub const Mixer = @import("./mixer.zig");
 
 pub const Command = Mixer.Command;
 
+const Nanoseconds = @import("../root.zig").Nanoseconds;
 const sokol = @import("sokol");
 const saudio = sokol.audio;
 
@@ -38,7 +39,11 @@ pub fn init(opts: Options) !void {
         .max_vorbis_alloc_buffer_size = opts.max_vorbis_alloc_buffer_size,
     });
 
-    mixer = try Mixer.init(gpa, opts.max_instances, opts.max_instances);
+    mixer = try Mixer.init(gpa,
+        opts.max_instances,
+        opts.max_instances,
+        opts.buffer_frames
+    );
 
     saudio.setup(.{
         .logger = opts.logger,
@@ -64,6 +69,23 @@ pub fn load(opts: Store.LoadOptions) !Data.Id {
     return try store.load(opts);
 }
 
+const Info = struct {
+    sample_count: u32,
+    sample_rate: u32,
+
+    pub fn getDuration(self: Info) Nanoseconds {
+        return @as(Nanoseconds, self.sample_count) * std.time.ns_per_s / self.sample_rate;
+    }
+};
+
+pub fn getInfo(id: Data.Id) Info {
+    const data = store.get(id);
+    return Info{
+        .sample_count = data.getSampleCount(),
+        .sample_rate = data.getSampleRate(),
+    };
+}
+
 fn sokolStreamCallback(buffer: [*c]f32, num_frames: i32, num_channels: i32) callconv(.c) void {
     if (stopped) {
         return;

src/engine/frame.zig

@@ -163,10 +163,6 @@ pub fn getKeyState(self: Frame, key_code: KeyCode) KeyState {
     };
 }
 
-pub const PlayAudioOptions = struct {
-    id: AudioData.Id,
-};
-
 fn pushAudioCommand(self: *Frame, command: AudioCommand) void {
     const arena = self.arena.allocator();
 
@@ -191,11 +187,9 @@ pub fn prependGraphicsCommand(self: *Frame, command: GraphicsCommand) void {
     };
 }
 
-pub fn playAudio(self: *Frame, options: PlayAudioOptions) !void {
+pub fn playAudio(self: *Frame, options: AudioCommand.Play) void {
     self.pushAudioCommand(.{
-        .play = .{
-            .data_id = options.id
-        }
+        .play = options,
     });
 }
 

src/engine/math.zig

@@ -9,6 +9,28 @@ pub const bytes_per_kb = 1000;
 pub const bytes_per_mb = bytes_per_kb * 1000;
 pub const bytes_per_gb = bytes_per_mb * 1000;
 
+pub const Range = struct {
+    from: f32,
+    to: f32,
+
+    pub const zero = init(0, 0);
+
+    pub fn init(from: f32, to: f32) Range {
+        return Range{
+            .from = from,
+            .to = to
+        };
+    }
+
+    pub fn getSize(self: Range) f32 {
+        return @abs(self.from - self.to);
+    }
+
+    pub fn random(self: Range, rng: std.Random) f32 {
+        return self.from + rng.float(f32) * (self.to - self.from);
+    }
+};
+
 pub const Vec2 = extern struct {
     x: f32,
     y: f32,

src/engine/root.zig

@@ -130,8 +130,10 @@ fn sokolInit(self: *Engine) !void {
         .logger = .{ .func = sokolLogCallback },
     });
 
+    const seed: u64 = @bitCast(std.time.milliTimestamp());
+
     self.assets = try Assets.init(self.allocator);
-    self.game = try Game.init(self.allocator, &self.assets);
+    self.game = try Game.init(self.allocator, seed, &self.assets);
 }
 
 fn sokolCleanup(self: *Engine) void {

src/game.zig

@@ -5,14 +5,19 @@ const assert = std.debug.assert;
 const Assets = @import("./assets.zig");
 
 const Engine = @import("./engine/root.zig");
+const Nanoseconds = Engine.Nanoseconds;
 const imgui = Engine.imgui;
 const Vec2 = Engine.Vec2;
 const Rect = Engine.Math.Rect;
 const rgb = Engine.Math.rgb;
+const Range = Engine.Math.Range;
 const TextureId = Engine.Graphics.TextureId;
+const AudioId = Engine.Audio.Data.Id;
 
 const Game = @This();
 
+const RNGState = std.Random.DefaultPrng;
+
 const Animation = struct {
     texture: TextureId,
     frames: []Frame,
@@ -46,17 +51,58 @@ const Animation = struct {
     };
 };
 
+const AudioBundle = struct {
+    cooldown_until: ?Engine.Nanoseconds,
+
+    const empty = AudioBundle{
+        .cooldown_until = null,
+    };
+
+    const PlayOptions = struct {
+        sounds: []const AudioId,
+        volume: Range = .init(1, 1),
+        fixed_delay: Range = .zero,
+        rng: std.Random
+    };
+
+    pub fn play(self: *AudioBundle, frame: *Engine.Frame, opts: PlayOptions) void {
+        if (opts.sounds.len == 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (self.cooldown_until) |cooldown_until| {
+            if (cooldown_until > frame.time_ns) {
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        const sound_index = opts.rng.uintLessThan(usize, opts.sounds.len);
+        const sound = opts.sounds[sound_index];
+
+        frame.playAudio(.{
+            .id = sound,
+            .volume = opts.volume.random(opts.rng)
+        });
+
+        const sound_info = Engine.Audio.getInfo(sound);
+        var duration = sound_info.getDuration();
+        duration += @intFromFloat(opts.fixed_delay.random(opts.rng) * std.time.ns_per_s);
+        self.cooldown_until = frame.time_ns + duration;
+     }
+};
+
 arena: std.heap.ArenaAllocator,
 gpa: Allocator,
+rng: RNGState,
 assets: *Assets,
 
 player: Vec2,
 player_anim_state: Animation.State = .default,
 last_faced_left: bool = false,
+player_walk_sound: AudioBundle = .empty,
 
 player_anim: Animation,
 
-pub fn init(gpa: Allocator, assets: *Assets) !Game {
+pub fn init(gpa: Allocator, seed: u64, assets: *Assets) !Game {
     var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(gpa);
     errdefer arena.deinit();
 
@@ -72,11 +118,7 @@ pub fn init(gpa: Allocator, assets: *Assets) !Game {
             },
             .{
                 .uv = getUVFromTilemap(tilemap_size, tile_size, 1, 0),
-                .duration = 0.1,
-            },
-            .{
-                .uv = getUVFromTilemap(tilemap_size, tile_size, 2, 0),
-                .duration = 0.15,
+                .duration = 0.2,
             }
         }),
     };
@@ -86,7 +128,8 @@ pub fn init(gpa: Allocator, assets: *Assets) !Game {
         .gpa = gpa,
         .assets = assets,
         .player = findSpawnpoint(assets) orelse .init(0, 0),
-        .player_anim = player_anim
+        .player_anim = player_anim,
+        .rng = RNGState.init(seed)
     };
 }
 
@@ -161,7 +204,7 @@ fn drawTilemap(self: *Game, frame: *Engine.Frame) void {
                     .color = rgb(255, 255, 255),
                     .texture = .{
                         .id = self.assets.tileset_texture,
-                        .uv = getUVFromTilemapByID(tilemap_size, tile_size,tile.id)
+                        .uv = getUVFromTilemapByID(tilemap_size, tile_size, tile.id)
                     }
                 });
             }
@@ -202,16 +245,16 @@ pub fn tick(self: *Game, frame: *Engine.Frame) !void {
 
     if (dir.x != 0 or dir.y != 0) {
         self.player_anim_state.update(self.player_anim, dt);
+        self.player_walk_sound.play(frame, .{
+            .sounds = self.assets.move_sound,
+            .fixed_delay = .init(0.1, 0.15),
+            .volume = .init(0.025, 0.03),
+            .rng = self.rng.random()
+        });
     } else {
         self.player_anim_state.frame_index = 0;
     }
 
-    // if (dir.x != 0 or dir.y != 0) {
-    //     try frame.playAudio(.{
-    //         .id = self.assets.wood01
-    //     });
-    // }
-
     self.player = self.player.add(dir.multiplyScalar(50 * dt));
 
     const regular_font = self.assets.font_id.get(.regular);